A Digital Accessibility Quick Reference Guide

Color wheel with 12 primary colors of the HSL color system.

HLS Color Wheel

HSL stands for Hue, Saturation, and Luminance. This system is easier for finding colors that meet  WCAG color contrast requirements compared to RGB or Hexadecimal systems.

Most color contrast checkers work similar to HSL. Choose a hue and then adjust it with white, gray, or black make a color.

Hue

The basic version of a color, with no addition of white, black, or gray.

Primary color, secondary color, tertiary color: a true color, pure color, bright color.

Color wheel with 12 primary colors of the HSL color system.

Saturation

The amount of gray added to a hue.

Tone: a muted color, neutral color, desaturated color.

Five color swatches of red tones, starting with pure red and progressing to muted pink.

Luminance

The amount of light/white or dark/black added to a hue.

Tint: a pastel color, light color.

Five color swatches of red tints, starting with pure red and progressing to pale pink.

Shade: a dark color, deep color.

Five color swatches of red shades, starting with pure red and progressing to black.

HSL Primary Color Code Chart

Primary HueHSVHexWeb Name
Red0,100,50#FF0000Red
Orange30,100,50#FF8000Orange
Yellow60,100,50#FFFF00Yellow
Yellow-Green90,100,50#80FF00Chartreuse
Green120,100,50#00FF00Green
Green-Cyan150,100,50#00FF80Spring Green
Cyan180,100,50#00FFFFCyan
Cyan-Blue210,100,50#007FFFAzure
Blue240,100,50#0000FFBlue
Violet270,100,50#7F00FFViolet
Magenta 300,100,50#FF00FFFuchsia
Magenta-Red330,100,50#FF0091Magenta